WPS WPS makes configuring new devices easier for users with little networking or security knowledge. For the most part, all they have to do is input a PIN code or push a button. Method to authent...

John The Ripper The rules to mutate passwords are in /etc/john/john.conf Rule to add 2 and 3 numbers at the end of the password: $[0-9]$[0-9] $[0-9]$[0-9]$[0-9] Use –rules with jo...

Hashcat Hashcat is a password cracking tool that was developed to primarily operate on systems with Graphical Processing Units (GPUs) from NVIDIA, AMD, and Intel. A utility that is specifically r...

Methodology First, we’ll need to capture a handshake. Next, we will make a guess at the passphrase and send that guess into the hash function. We will then compare the output from the hash ...

Airolib-ng Airolib-ng is a tool designed to store and manage ESSID and password lists, compute their Pairwise Master Keys (PMKs) and use them in WPA/WPA2 cracking through sqlite3. # create a text...

Airodump-ng Airodump-ng is used to capture raw 802.11 frames. # Channel hopping airodump-ng wlan0 # Specify the channel where airodump listens airodump-ng --channel 11 --bssid <bssid> # l...

Airmon-ng Airmon-ng is a convenient way to enable and disable monitor mode on various wireless interfaces. # Displays the status and information about the wireless interfaces airmon-ng # List pr...

Airgraph-ng Airgraph-ng is a Python script that can be used to create graphs of wireless networks using the CSV files generated by Airodump-ng. Color Table: | Color | Encryption | |——-|———-| | Gr...

Aireplay-ng Aireplay-ng is primarily useful for generating wireless traffic. Aireplay-ng supports the following attacks. They are listed along with the corresponding number from the tool’s docume...

Airdecap-ng Airdecap-ng is useful after we have successfully retrieved the key to a wireless network. We can use it to decrypt WEP, WPA PSK, or WPA2 PSK capture files. # Keep the packets targeted...